"Public places, Health Management Regulations Implementing Rules" was February 14, 2011 by the Ministry of Health by the executive meeting, is hereby promulgated for implementation from May 1, 2011.
Minister Chen Zhu
○ Yi Er Shi Ri Yinian Sanyue
Rules for the Implementation of public health regulations
Chapter I General Provisions
First under the provisions of "public health regulations," formulated rules.
The second public places operators in the business activities shall comply with the relevant health laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules and related health standards, specifications, carry out propaganda and public health, prevention of infectious diseases and the protection of public health, to provide customers with good sanitation.
Article Ministry of Health in charge of national health supervision and management work in public places.
Local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments at all levels responsible for the administrative areas of public health supervision and management.
Health supervision and management ports and border entry and exit transport performed by CIQ in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations.
Health authorities are responsible for the railway sector belongs to the jurisdiction of the station, waiting room, health supervision and management of railway passenger cars as well as major systems-oriented staff and services in public places.
Article Local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments at all levels should be based on public health supervision and management needs, establish and improve the public health team and supervise public health surveillance system, public health surveillance program to develop and implement.
Article encourage and support public places industry organizations industry self-regulation, to guide the operators of public places, business law, to promote the construction of credibility, publicity and popularization of knowledge in public health areas.
Article 6 Any entity or individual in violation of the rules of behavior, the right to report. Received a report of the health administrative departments shall promptly investigate and deal with, and give a reply in accordance with the regulations.
Chapter II Health Management
Legal representative or responsible person in public places Article VII is primarily responsible for their health and safety of the premises.
Public places operators shall establish the health department or with special (and) level health managers, in charge of the public health work places, establish and improve the health management system and health management files.
Article VIII of public health management files should include the following elements:
(A) health authorities, who set conditions and health management system;
(Ii) air, microclimate (humidity, temperature, wind speed), water, lighting, lighting, noise testing situation;
(Iii) the customer supplies appliances, cleaning, disinfection, replace and test cases;
Use (iv) sanitation, maintenance and inspection;
(V) centralized air conditioning and ventilation system cleaning, disinfection;
(F) arrangements for training employees in health inspection and assessment of the situation;
(Vii) public health supplies purchase cable card management situation;
(Viii) public places health hazards emergency plan or program;
(Nine) provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities health administrative department for recording other cases.
Management of public health should be a personal file management, classification records kept for at least two years.
Article IX of Public Health premises shall establish training systems, organizational learning relevant health practitioners legal knowledge and public health knowledge and assessment. Those who fail can not be arranged posts.
Article X public places operators shall organize the employees to undergo a medical examination every year, employees in obtaining valid health certificates before the appointment.
Suffering from dysentery, typhoid, viral hepatitis, viral hepatitis and other gastrointestinal diseases, and an officer with active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases such personnel may not engage directly before the cure work for the customer service.
Article XI of public premises shall keep the public places ventilation, indoor air quality should meet national health standards and requirements.
Public places centralized air conditioning system shall conform to the norms and regulations focus on relevant health requirements for air conditioning and ventilation systems in public places.
Article XII of public premises to provide drinking water to customers for use shall meet the national drinking water standards. Swimming pool (Hall) and the common bathroom water quality should meet national health standards and requirements.
Article XIII lighting lighting in public places, the noise should meet national health standards and requirements.
Public spaces should maximize the use of natural light. Inadequate natural lighting, public places, operators shall configure the size of its premises to adapt lighting.
Public places operators should take measures to reduce noise.
Article XIV operators to provide public spaces for customers to use the equipment supplies should ensure health and safety, can be used repeatedly supplies utensils should be a one-off, in accordance with relevant hygiene standards and requirements for cleaning, disinfection and cleaning. Do not reuse disposable supplies appliances.
Article XV operators of public places should be cleaned settings according to the scale of operation, the project, between disinfection, cleaning, washing and other facilities, and public health.
Public premises shall establish sanitation system equipment maintenance, periodic inspection of health facilities and equipment to ensure their normal operation, are not allowed to demolition, renovation or other purposes. Public places bathroom, there should be a separate ventilation facility kept clean and odor-free.
Article XVI operators of public places shall be equipped with safe, effective prevention and control of mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, rats and other vectors of special facilities and waste storage facilities, and associated facilities and equipment to ensure the normal use, timely clearance transport waste.
Article XVII public places siting, design, decoration should meet the national requirements of the relevant standards and specifications.
Interior decoration may not open during public places. Partial decoration, the operator shall take effective measures to ensure the non-operating area decoration indoor air quality standards.
Article XVIII indoor public places smoke-free. Public places operators shall set up eye-catching smoking warnings and signs.
Smoking Area Outdoor public places shall be situated on the pedestrian must pass through the channel.
Public places can not be set on tobacco vending machines.
Public places, the operator shall carry out the health hazards of smoking, and equipped with special (and) crew to discourage smokers.
Article XIX public places operators should follow health standards, regulatory requirements for public places, air, microclimate, water, lighting, lighting, noise, and other sanitary supplies appliances customer testing, test not less than once a year; the test results do not meet health standards, specifications should be timely rectification.
Operators of public places do not have the ability to detect, can be entrusted to detect.
Public premises shall truthfully publicized test results prominently.
Diershitiao public premises shall formulate a public place health hazard emergency plans or programs, public places regularly check the health system, the implementation of measures to eliminate hidden perils endanger public health.
Article a public place health hazard accident, the operator shall immediately disposal to prevent harm to expand, and timely report to the county government health administrative departments.
Any unit or individual shall not conceal the health hazards accident, delaying the report, false or incite others to hide, delaying the report, false.
Chapter III Health Supervision
Article 22 The State applies health permits management of public spaces.
Public health establishment operators should apply for permits to local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments in accordance with the regulations. Without obtaining a hygiene license shall not be open for business.
The specific scope of public health supervision of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities health administrative department announced.
Article 23 The public health establishment operators to apply for a license shall submit the following information:
(A) health permit application form;
(B) the legal representative or responsible person identification;
(C) the address in public places azimuth schematic plan view and sanitation floorplan;
(Iv) public health detection or evaluation reports;
(E) Management of public health system;
(Six) provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities health administrative departments require other materials provided.
With central air conditioning and ventilation systems, it should also provide central air conditioning ventilation system health testing or evaluation report.
Article 24 The local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments shall accept within 20 days from the date of the application for leave to health in public places, on the disclosure of information to review, on-site audits, compliance with the conditions, make an order approving public health license decision; do not meet the prescribed conditions, the administrative decision not to license and a written explanation.
Article 25 The public health permits shall contain the serial number, the name, legal representative or person in charge, the project operator, premises address, issuing authority, issuing time, period of validity.
Public health license is valid for four years, once every two years to review.
Public health should be released on license premises prominently.
Article 26 public places in new construction, renovation, expansion, and shall comply with relevant hygiene standards and requirements, the operator shall handle preventive health review in accordance with relevant regulations.
Preventive health examination procedures and specific requirements of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities health administrative departments to develop.
Article 27 The operators of public places, change the name, legal representative or person in charge shall apply to the issuing of health administrative departments for the change.
Operators of public places, change management project, business premises addresses, should be to the local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments to re-apply for health permits.
Public places, operators need to continue health permits, health permits shall expiry on the 30th, the original issuing health administrative departments to apply.
Article 28 The people's governments above the county level health administrative departments shall organize health hazards in public places to monitor, analyze, and provide scientific basis for the formulation of laws and regulations, hygiene standards and the implementation of supervision and management.
Above the county level disease prevention and control shall be liable for the health administration department issued a public place health hazards monitoring tasks.
Article 29 The local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments of public health shall supervise the implementation of quantitative classification management, and promote their own health management in public places, health supervision to enhance the transparency of information.
Article 30 The local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments shall be determined under the supervision of public places quantitative evaluation of the results of health hygiene credibility rating and daily frequency of inspection.
Credibility of public health level should be prominently publicized in public places.
Article 31 The local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments supervise and inspect public places, should be based on health standards and requirements, take on-site health monitoring, sampling, inspection and copying files, ask other methods, the relevant units and individuals shall not reject or hide.
Article 32 The people's governments above the county level health administrative departments should strengthen the public health supervision and sampling, and sampling results released to the public.
Article 33 The local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments of the health hazards of accidents occur in public places, enclosed spaces can be taken according to the law, a temporary storage control measures and other related items.
Upon examination, to be contaminated sites, articles, should be sterilized or destroyed; for uncontaminated places and objects or items after disinfection can be used, shall cancel the control measures.
Article 34 to carry out public health inspection, testing, evaluation and other business technical services shall have the appropriate professional and technical capacity, in accordance with relevant hygiene standards and specification requirements work shall not issue a false inspection, testing, and evaluation reports.
Technical expertise and technical services agencies provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities health administrative department of organizational assessment.
Chapter IV Legal Liability
Article 35 without obtaining permits unauthorized public health law for business, local people's governments above the county level health administrative department shall order correction, given a warning and imposed a fine of five thousand yuan RMB 500 yuan; the following circumstances one, a fine of 5,000 to 30,000 yuan:
(A) unauthorized business has suffered health administrative departments punishment;
(B) unauthorized business hours in more than three months;
(C) to alter, transfer, sale or resale forged hygiene license of unauthorized business.
To alter, transfer, reselling valid health permit, the original issuing of the health administration department be canceled.
Article 36 The operators of public places, one of the following circumstances, the local people's governments above the county level health administrative department shall order correction, given a warning, and may impose a fine of 2,000 yuan; overdue correction, resulting in public health quality does not meet health standards and requirements, a fine of 2,000 to 20,000 RMB; if the circumstances are serious, ordered to stop by law, until the suspension of health permits:
(A) Not in accordance with the provisions of the air in public places, microclimate, water, lighting, lighting, noise, and other sanitary supplies appliances customer testing;
(2) failure to provide for customer supplies appliances for cleaning, disinfecting, cleaning, or re-use of disposable supplies appliances.
Article 37 The operators of public places, one of the following circumstances, the local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments shall order rectification; fails to do so, given a warning, impose a fine of 1,000 to 10,000 yuan fine; refuse to supervision and impose one million yuan 30,000 yuan; the circumstances are serious, it can be ordered to stop by law, until the suspension of health permits:
(A) not established health management system in accordance with the regulations, the establishment of the health department or with special (and) level health managers, health management or not established archives;
(B) not in accordance with the regulations of the relevant health practitioners legal knowledge and public health knowledge training, or arrange legal knowledge without the relevant health and public health knowledge training assessment practitioners posts;
(Iii) Failure to set up its business in accordance with the scale of the project to adapt the cleaning, disinfection, cleaning, washing and other facilities and equipment between public health, or stop unauthorized use, remove the above-mentioned facilities, or used for other purposes;
(D) failing to prevention with control rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and other vectors of the facilities and equipment as well as special waste storage facilities, or stop unauthorized use, dismantling prevention and control rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and other disease biological media facilities and equipment as well as special waste storage facilities and equipment;
(E) failing to obtain public hygiene inspection certificates and other relevant information;
(Vi) is not in accordance with the provisions of the public place new construction, renovation and expansion projects apply preventive health examination formalities;
(Vii) in public places, air conditioning system without detection or evaluation of substandard hygiene and put into use;
(Viii) not in accordance with the provisions of public public health licenses, health test results and health credibility level;
(Ix) not in accordance with the provisions of public health permit review procedures.
Article 38 The operators of public places arranged without a valid health certificates of employees engaged in direct customer service work by the local people's governments above the county level health administrative department shall order correction, given a warning and imposed a RMB 500 yuan five thousand yuan fine; overdue correction, a fine of 5,000 to fifteen thousand yuan fine.
Article 39 of the operator did not take place in public on the health hazards of immediate measures to deal with the accident, resulting in harm to expand, or to hide, delaying the report, false, and local people's governments above the county level health administrative departments impose a five thousand yuan more than three million fine; circumstances are serious, can be ordered to stop by law, until revoke health permits. Constitute a crime, be held criminally responsible.
Article 40 The operators of public places in violation of other health laws, administrative regulations, shall be given administrative punishment according to relevant health laws and administrative regulations shall be punished.
Article 41 The people's governments above the county level health administrative departments and their staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, bribes, executives and other responsible persons of relevant units responsible person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions. Constitute a crime, be held criminally responsible.
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 42 of the Rules of the following terms:
Air conditioning system, so that means a room or enclosed space air temperature, humidity, cleanliness and air flow rate and other parameters to achieve the set requirements, and centralized air handling, transport, distribution of all equipment, piping and accessories, instruments Sum.
Public places health hazard incidents, referring to infectious diseases occur in public places or due to air quality, water quality does not meet health standards, supplies appliances or facilities subject to a public health hazard caused by accidental pollution.
Article 43 of the Regulations since May 1, 2011 implementation. Ministry of Health, March 11, 1991 release of "public places, Health Management Regulations Implementing Rules" shall be repealed simultaneously.